Showing posts with label bisexual women. Show all posts
Showing posts with label bisexual women. Show all posts

Friday, January 13, 2023

Chapter 3 – Coming Out to My Breast Surgeon



When I was diagnosed in 2002, it was not uncommon to hear about lesbians experiencing hostility in healthcare settings because of their sexual orientation, or for partners to be left out of each other’s healthcare altogether. And it wasn’t very common to hear about lesbians who were open with their healthcare providers about their sexual orientation or same-sex relationships. This is the context in which I was facing breast cancer.  

Even though my gynecologist knew I was connected to MG and her family, we had yet to tell her that we were a couple. From our perspective it seemed implicit, but we weren’t comfortable yet making it explicit, and it hadn’t seemed important enough in that setting to take the risk. I was so used to just answering no to birth control questions, and having that be the end of that particular line of questioning. I had never had a gynecologist pursue the topic any further or ask for clarification about my sexual orientation, and there were never any questions about sexual orientation or non-heterosexual sexual activity. 

But now we were facing the possibility of breast cancer, and I needed MG by my side and visible to the doctors, so MG went with me to my first appointment with the breast surgeon.  We were both nervous.  While we were waiting for my appointment, we saw two other women in the waiting room, who looked to me like a lesbian couple.  I thought, hmmm, maybe this doctor is going to be okay.  I mean, if she’s a breast surgeon, most of her patients are women, so she has to have her fair share of lesbians among those women, right? So, when we met her that day, I introduced MG as my partner.  I wanted to make sure that she was aware of our relationship right out of the gate, rather than waiting until the “right moment” or an “appropriate time” and finding myself paralyzed by fear in situations when I need MG the most.  She didn’t even blink, which I loved about her.  She included MG in the conversation that day (and every appointment after that) asking her if she had questions, making sure that she and I both understand what she was telling us. 

This is the kind of reaction you want from your potential surgeon, or from any healthcare provider. And if you are lucky, it’s the kind of reaction you get.  Now, if she had been freaked out about my partner being a woman (something I have not encountered even once on this journey, thankfully), I would have had to either talk to her about her reaction and see if she could find a way to be more accepting, or I would have had to reconsider my choice of surgeon.  Since we really felt comfortable with her all around, I’m very glad that we didn’t have to worry about her acceptance of our relationship.

In addition to her acceptance of our relationship, the surgeon became an important source of information for me when I was facing new cancer care providers and medical settings. Based on her reactions, I was more confident about being open with new providers about our relationship. My ability to approach new providers with that confidence, as well as the changing attitudes towards the LGBTQ community in this area and in our community, may be why I have always had positive experiences with cancer care providers, as well as any other healthcare providers. In addition to her influence on my confidence levels with other providers, if I ever had any doubt about the kind of reactions I might get, I could ask her if she felt that provider or facility is safe.  She was very familiar with the local health care system and, as a heterosexual provider, had a great “insider” perspective on other providers’ attitudes about LGBT patients. She always understood why I might be concerned, and she never steered me wrong about the kind of reaction I could expect in any setting. 

Because of our confidence in my breast surgeon, we came out to everyone else involved with my cancer care. With the oncologists, radiation oncologist, with nurses, office staff, with everyone. And this also extended to being more open with my other healthcare providers as well – primary care, gynecology, allergist, just about everyone. Not that many of them needed to be told; I think it was obvious to most of our routine providers already, they just never brought it up on their own. Their intake forms never asked, their routine medical records update forms didn’t ask. MG was always my emergency contact, but I was never sure what I should list in the “relationship” box next to her name. Even after our wedding in 2005, it wasn’t until 2010 when our state passed legislation for insurance providers to recognize same-sex marriage performed in other localities where it was legal, that I felt comfortable listing MG as my spouse, rather than my “significant other” or “partner.” When the US finally recognized same-sex marriage as legal in 2013, we could feel comfortable choosing “married” as our relationship status or listing each other as “spouse.” 

I remember being particularly concerned in January 2008, when I was preparing for my mastectomy and reconstruction, which would involve a few days in the ICU before being moved to the regular post-surgery unit. I was very worried that MG would be denied the right to stay with me in the hospital. Especially the first night. This was pre-COVID, when you could have people stay with you overnight in your room or, in the case of ICU stays, in the family waiting room but with access to you throughout the night. But I had heard stories about same-sex partners being denied that right, and I had one family member who suggested that she should be the one to stay with me that night instead of my wife, as she was my “real family.” If my own family member could be so wrong about how important MG was to me, I worried that nurses or staff physicians might also be that wrong.  I took that concern to my breast surgeon, and she assured me that she had other lesbian patients have the same procedure in the same hospital, who stayed in the same ICU, and none of them had ever reported facing homophobia there. She also offered to mention how important MG was to me, and to assure that she would have full access to me in the hospital. Because she was so understanding about my concerns, I had full faith we would be treated just like any other patient and their partner. And we were.

 

Tuesday, March 31, 2015

Social Support and Sexual Minority Women with Breast Cancer

I am conducting a research study on social support and sexual minority women (lesbian, bisexual, queer, women who have sex with women, trans men and women, etc.) who have had breast cancer. A full description of the study is available below.

If this survey applies to you, I hope you will consider participating. 

As this is a very small population and difficult to find, I am also hoping you can help me reach other women by sharing this link with your networks or with any individuals you know for whom this survey would be appropriate, or who may know someone themselves who might be appropriate. Your experiences are important to me, and your help would be greatly appreciated. 

Please let me know (mbrown08@syr.edu) if you have any questions, and thank you for your help! 

Maria T. Brown, LMSW, PhD
Syracuse University 

STUDY DESCRIPTION:
My name is Maria Brown, and I am a professor at Syracuse University. I am inviting you to participate in a research study. Involvement in the study is voluntary, so you may choose to participate or not, and you may change your mind and leave the study at any time. This page will explain the study to you and please feel free to contact me by email (mbrown08@syr.edu) with questions about the research. I am happy to explain anything in detail if you wish.

I am interested in learning more about the sources of stress and social support affecting sexual minority women (lesbians, bisexual women, women who have sex with women, transgender women) who have had breast cancer. I am asking adult women of all ages and from all walks of life, who identify as a member of a sexual minority (lesbian, bisexual, transgender, queer, or women who have sex with women) to share their breast cancer experiences, and how their life has been affected by having breast cancer. You are being asked to participate in a survey. This will take approximately 30-45 minutes of your time. Once you begin the survey, you can take a break at any time, and you will be able to return in the next 6 days to complete the survey. All responses entered in an incomplete survey will be saved for six (6) days. All information will be kept confidential. This means that your name will not appear anywhere and your specific answers will not be linked to your name in any way.

If you decide to take part in the survey, and at least partially complete the survey, you will be given the choice of entering in a raffle for a $10 Amazon e-gift card. The odds of winning the gift card will be 1 in 20. You do not have to answer any questions you are not comfortable answering. Entering the raffle will require you to share your email address at the end of the survey. This email address will not be used to link your survey responses to your email address, and we will make every effort to protect your confidentiality. Your survey responses and your email address will be stored in separate electronic files on my password-protected computer, and your email address will never again be connected to the survey data.

Whenever one works with email or the internet, there is always the risk of compromising privacy, confidentiality, and/or anonymity. Your confidentiality will be maintained to the degree permitted by the technology being used. It is important for you to understand that no guarantees can be made regarding the interception of data sent via the internet by third parties.

The benefit of this research is that you will be helping us to better understand the sources of stress and social support of sexual minority women with breast cancer, and identify ways in which sexual orientation or gender identity are relevant to breast cancer treatment and life as a breast cancer survivor. This information should help us to better understand what sexual minority women go through in these situations, in order to develop programs that better serve this population. In addition, I will be publishing the results of this survey, to serve as a resource for other sexual minority women facing breast cancer. There are no personal benefits to you from taking part in this study.

The risk to you of participating in this study is that it may be upsetting to think about things you went through during your breast cancer experience or as a result of having breast cancer. If participating in this project brings up difficult feelings about your breast cancer experience, or if you would like the support of other sexual minority women who have been through cancer, you can join the Facebook group for Lesbian Cancer Survivors and Caregivers (https://www.facebook.com/groups/LesCanSurvive/). This is a members-only group of lesbians who have had cancer, or who have cared for someone with cancer – they come from all over the world, have different types of cancer, and are at different stages of diagnosis, treatment, recovery, survivorship, or bereavement. You can also find additional information for LGBT people with cancer at The National LGBT Cancer Network (http://www.cancer-network.org/).

If you do not want to take part in this survey, you have the right to refuse to take part, without penalty. If you decide to take part and later no longer wish to continue, you have the right to withdraw from the study at any time, without penalty.

To protect your privacy, information about your participation in this study will not be shared with anyone else, including any acquaintances, agency staff members, or service providers who may have forwarded you the email invitation to participate in the survey.

Contact Information:
If you have any questions, concerns, complaints about the research, please contact the researcher Maria T. Brown at 315-443-4685. If you have any questions about your rights as a research participant, you have questions, concerns, or complaints that you wish to address to someone other than the investigator, or if you cannot reach the investigators, contact the Syracuse University Institutional Review Board at 315-443-3013.

314 Lyman Hall, Syracuse, NY 13244   (315) 443 3685
mbrown08@syr.edu
asi.syr.edu

https://syracuseuniversity.qualtrics.com/SE/?SID=SV_0rlucU4S6ThIejz